Hot report: What are the reasons for the use of fertilizer winter cake?

Right now it is the key season for fertilizer winter storage. Although the state has successively promulgated the "Administrative Measures for the Reserves of the Chemical Fertilizer Off-season" and the Supplementary Provisions of the "Measures," however, in an interview with reporters in Henan Province, a major province of agriculture and fertilizer production, in the past few days, it was found that whether in fertilizer production enterprises or in distribution of chemical fertilizers There is no sign of fertilizer winter storage in business. Even the farmers who blame the high prices of chemical fertilizers all day long are not interested in the fertilizer winter storage. Fertilizer winter storage cake why eat what? The reporter conducted investigations and interviews.
Manufacturers: Reluctant to Funds In order to curb the rise in domestic fertilizer prices, the country canceled the urea export tax rebate in March 2004. In January 2005, it stipulated that a one-ton export of urea should be subject to a provisional tariff of 260 yuan, and from July 1 to October of this year. The urea export that was implemented on the 31st was subject to a 30% seasonal tariff policy and has achieved significant results. The reporter learned from relevant parties that in the first 10 months of this year, China’s total urea exports decreased by nearly 800,000 tons year-on-year, a drop of 26.8%. The profits of fertilizer manufacturers are also affected. The CEOs of fertilizer production companies believe that the country’s price-limiting measures for chemical fertilizers will continue to be implemented next year. Therefore, production companies would rather retain limited funds than leave fertilizer.
On November 27th, when the reporter interviewed a chemical fertilizer production company in Henan Province, the chief officer told the reporter frankly that if a large amount of fertilizer reserves were put in place, don’t say that it was taking up a lot of money and carrying huge bank interest, and it would be sold at the national limit price next year. If you do, it is very likely that you will buy at a high price and sell it at a low price. Fertilizer production enterprises have always been low-profit agricultural enterprises. This serious upside-down will inevitably lead to losses, and we really cannot afford it. Therefore, this winter would prefer to suspend production and stop production, and it is not intended to make fertilizer reserves any more.
The reporter also learned that some fertilizer production enterprises with export conditions are now operating at full capacity and exporting to Southeast Asian countries to find a way for chemical fertilizers and to seize opportunities for international market opportunities early next year. Under the background of the meager profits of domestic fertilizer companies, all chemical fertilizer production enterprises also place their hopes on urea exports rather than pressure their funds on winter storage.
Dealer: Worry about paying back For fertiliser dealers, off-season reserves of fertilizers are nothing new. In previous years, due to abundant fertilizer resources and low off-season prices, off-season reserves have been well underway, and almost all dealers involved in winter storage have made money. At that time, all dealers were willing to winter storage. But now it's not the same. Since 2005, the state has stepped up its price-limits measures. Last year, most of the distributors of chemical fertilizers and winter storage lost money. Therefore, dealers are very cautious during this year's winter storage. At present, most grass-roots dealers are buying and selling, and are not willing to stock their hands. Even if there are some dealers with some winter storage, it is also reserved for some large circulation companies. The dealers only earn a storage fee and take priority of getting goods in the coming year. Really like last year's large amount of funds invested in winter storage dealers this year a substantial reduction.
At the time of the interview, some dealers told the reporter that the main reason for this year's dealers storing less fertilizer in winter is that fertilizer prices are still relatively high. And the fertilizer sales of large-scale production companies are monopolized by some large distributors, and general dealers want to purchase only from these large dealers, so the price is higher. Coupled with the uncertainty of the fertilizer market in the next year, some dealers are unwilling to carry out fertilizer winter storage.
Farmers: Look at the saying again. As the saying goes, buy up or not buy. This year's farmers' mentality of storing fat really confirms this point. On November 27th, the reporter learned from interviews in the rural areas of Luohe City, Henan Province, that the price of urea in some places began to decline. For example, the average price of urea in Zhumadian City was only about 1,600 yuan per ton, and was lower than 1,650 yuan per ton in countries. Limit price. The drop in the price of urea has caused farmers to wait and see, waiting to see further reductions in fertilizer prices.
Uncle Li in Oakwood Township, Xiangcheng District, Zhumadian City told reporters that last winter, he was afraid of fertilizer prices. When he arrived in the Spring Festival, he spent 3,400 yuan to buy two tons of urea to prepare for spring. Who knows, to the end of the year, the state has limited the price of urea, Zhumadian Fertilizer Plant in the horse to produce a ton of 1600 yuan, suddenly more than 200 yuan. This year, I also said that I will no longer store fertilizers. There are not a few farmers who hold such a mentality. They all believe that the country’s support for rural areas, agriculture, and farmers is increasing. It is not afraid that fertilizers can not be purchased during spring farming. In addition, the country is preparing to directly subsidize farmers, which further eliminates the enthusiasm of farmers for storing fertilizers.
Reporter: Relying on policies The state has introduced so many preferential policies to encourage the fertilizer winter storage. As a result, a good table of food was not taken to the table. This is certainly not the original intention of the policy. However, since the outcome is like this, the solution to the problem depends on the policy, because the domestic fertilizer market is still an area where market laws are basically unspeakable. Furthermore, Dongcun is a very important link in the fertilizer production chain. If the winter storage is not completed well, it will likely affect the fertilizer production and market prices in the coming year and thus affect the agricultural fertilizer.
It seems that policy makers have to use their brains again to further play a regulatory role and mobilize all parties' interest in the winter cake.

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