In June 2012, JP Morgan's global manufacturing PMI was 48.9%, falling back below 50% for the first time since November 2011, the lowest record since June 2009. From the perspective of the major countries or regions surveyed, the euro area is still the main drag for global manufacturing weakness. Its PMI index is lower than 50% for 11 consecutive months; the US manufacturing PMI declines sharply for the first time since July 2009. Fall back to less than 50%.
The production index fell back to less than 50%. In June, the production index was 49.3%, down 1.7 percentage points from the previous month. The index shows that global manufacturing has turned from a continuous six-month expansion to a contraction. Although the contraction rate is moderate, it is also the fastest time since May 2009. From the perspective of major countries or regions, the U.S. manufacturing growth slowed sharply. The production index fell back to the lowest in 37 consecutive expansion months. In Brazil and Vietnam, the growth rate of manufacturing has also declined to varying degrees. South Korea and China Taiwan have turned from shrinking to shrinking. The euro zone is the worst performing region in the global manufacturing industry. Its output contraction rate is similar to that in May, and it is almost the fastest in three years. Among its member countries, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Greece all show a decline.
The new orders index fell back to less than 50%. In June, the new orders index was 47.8%, down 3.7 percentage points from the previous month, and fell below 50% for the first time in the year, indicating that market demand fell. The new export orders have shown signs of contraction since December last year, which is the main reason for the drop in global new manufacturing orders. The new orders index and the new export orders index this month were the lowest levels in three years.
The purchase price index fell to less than 50%. In June, the purchase price index was 44.2%, down 6 percentage points from the previous month. The declining demand for raw materials in the global market caused the purchase price index to fall within 50% for the first time in 7 months, the lowest value in 37 months. The decline in U.S. purchase prices was most pronounced, with the index falling to its lowest level since April 2009; purchase prices in the Eurozone, Japan, the United Kingdom, China Taiwan, South Korea, and Vietnam also dropped, and the index fell back to less than 50%.
The employment index fell slightly. In June, the global manufacturing employment index was 51.0%, a slight decrease of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, the lowest level in the past four months. From the perspective of the countries or regions surveyed, employment in the euro area, the United Kingdom, Russia, Brazil, South Africa, and Vietnam has declined; the employment situation in the United States is still good, but it still maintains growth, but the growth rate has dropped to the lowest level in three months.
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