The fundamental reason for the continuous expansion of the import and export deficit in the machine tool industry lies in the fact that China's machine tool industry has not yet shaken off its development model, which is characterized by scale expansion. Faced with the contradictions between the domestic market demand structure and the inadequacy of the industry's supply capacity, we must accelerate the pace of advancement to the high-end market. According to data released by the China Machine Tool Industry Association recently, in 2011, China’s machine tool products had accumulated US$20.29 billion in imports. The year-on-year increase was 29.3%; machine tool products exported US$8.90 billion, an increase of 26.4% over the same period of last year.
This group of machine tool industry import and export data shows two problems: First, with the recovery of different degrees in the international market, the emerging market demand for China's machine tool products increased, China's machine tool products showed a favorable pick up trend, set since 2008 Since the new high; Second, China's machine tool products import growth rate is high, the import volume is rising, is also at a historical high, the machine tool industry's import and export deficit in the last three years showed a continuous expansion trend.
China is a big machine tool manufacturer, but the machine tool has always been the import and export deficit industry. In 2011, the deficit in the import and export of machine tools further widened. The direct reason was that imports increased significantly. Both the growth rate and the base of imports were greater than exports. China's imported products were mainly high-value mid-to-high-end gold-cutting machine tools and forming machine tools. The largest machine tool products are tool props and abrasives, and a considerable part of them are low-price, low-end products and raw material exports. The difference in import and export product prices will not help shrink the deficit.
“The continuous expansion of the import and export deficit in the machine tool industry is due to the fact that China's machine tool industry has not yet shaken off the development model with scale expansion as the main feature.†Wang Liming, executive vice president of the China Machine Tool Industry Association, said that although the scale of China’s machine tool industry has been Large, but the product structure is low, still at the low end of the global industrial chain, can not meet the domestic market demand for high-end, domestic high-end market, especially the high-end market depends on imports, high-end CNC system and main functional components The problem of high levels of import dependency still exists.
The gradual expansion of the import and export deficit has also led to the rapid increase in the domestic market demand for domestic machine tools, the market share has not been raised but the signs of decline. Data show that in 2011, the market share of domestic machine tools was 66.1%, which was a decrease of 0.8% compared with the previous year.
"The conflict between the market demand structure and the incommensurability with the industry's supply capacity has become a major contradiction that has constrained the development of China's machine tool industry." Wang Liming pointed out that at present, the demand for mid- to high-end products has increased significantly, but domestic high-end products have become Levels, overall services, and many other aspects still cannot meet the requirements of this change.
In the future market competition, the international machine tool industry giant will further attack the Chinese machine tool market with high-tech and low-price mid-range machine tool products assembled with high-tech. Therefore, China's machine tool industry must make efforts in the field of high-end machine tools as soon as possible to accelerate the pace of advance to the high-end market. According to the “12th Five-Year Plan†of the machine tool industry, by 2015, it is necessary to strive to make the domestic market share of domestic CNC machine tools reach 70%, and the domestic market share of medium-to-high-end CNC systems will increase from 20% to 50%. The domestic market share of components increased from 5% to 20%.
It can be seen that enterprises in China's machine tools industry should speed up the transformation of development methods, and unswervingly follow the development path that focuses on connotative development and technology-driven development, and continue to enhance the overall competitiveness of enterprises.
This group of machine tool industry import and export data shows two problems: First, with the recovery of different degrees in the international market, the emerging market demand for China's machine tool products increased, China's machine tool products showed a favorable pick up trend, set since 2008 Since the new high; Second, China's machine tool products import growth rate is high, the import volume is rising, is also at a historical high, the machine tool industry's import and export deficit in the last three years showed a continuous expansion trend.
China is a big machine tool manufacturer, but the machine tool has always been the import and export deficit industry. In 2011, the deficit in the import and export of machine tools further widened. The direct reason was that imports increased significantly. Both the growth rate and the base of imports were greater than exports. China's imported products were mainly high-value mid-to-high-end gold-cutting machine tools and forming machine tools. The largest machine tool products are tool props and abrasives, and a considerable part of them are low-price, low-end products and raw material exports. The difference in import and export product prices will not help shrink the deficit.
“The continuous expansion of the import and export deficit in the machine tool industry is due to the fact that China's machine tool industry has not yet shaken off the development model with scale expansion as the main feature.†Wang Liming, executive vice president of the China Machine Tool Industry Association, said that although the scale of China’s machine tool industry has been Large, but the product structure is low, still at the low end of the global industrial chain, can not meet the domestic market demand for high-end, domestic high-end market, especially the high-end market depends on imports, high-end CNC system and main functional components The problem of high levels of import dependency still exists.
The gradual expansion of the import and export deficit has also led to the rapid increase in the domestic market demand for domestic machine tools, the market share has not been raised but the signs of decline. Data show that in 2011, the market share of domestic machine tools was 66.1%, which was a decrease of 0.8% compared with the previous year.
"The conflict between the market demand structure and the incommensurability with the industry's supply capacity has become a major contradiction that has constrained the development of China's machine tool industry." Wang Liming pointed out that at present, the demand for mid- to high-end products has increased significantly, but domestic high-end products have become Levels, overall services, and many other aspects still cannot meet the requirements of this change.
In the future market competition, the international machine tool industry giant will further attack the Chinese machine tool market with high-tech and low-price mid-range machine tool products assembled with high-tech. Therefore, China's machine tool industry must make efforts in the field of high-end machine tools as soon as possible to accelerate the pace of advance to the high-end market. According to the “12th Five-Year Plan†of the machine tool industry, by 2015, it is necessary to strive to make the domestic market share of domestic CNC machine tools reach 70%, and the domestic market share of medium-to-high-end CNC systems will increase from 20% to 50%. The domestic market share of components increased from 5% to 20%.
It can be seen that enterprises in China's machine tools industry should speed up the transformation of development methods, and unswervingly follow the development path that focuses on connotative development and technology-driven development, and continue to enhance the overall competitiveness of enterprises.
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